Essentials for Effective Virtual Rounding
SUMMARY:
Virtual Rounding has applicability to support inpatient and outpatient models of care.
Virtual Rounds supports teams in EHR documentation, tracking tasks, supporting frontline clinicians and staff, helping to prevent burn out and serving as subject matter experts.
4 Primary challenges along with essential solutions are known for Virtual Round process improvement.
BACKGROUND
The primary goal of virtual rounds is to support frontline clinical staff and ensure high quality care.
Care is provided to high need patients including inpatient (ward, ED, ICU) and outpatient settings.
Virtual Rounds can provide:
Direct virtual care delivery in emergent/urgent settings as well as ensuring the patient daily care plan is completed.
As needed (On Demand) clinical coverage.
Meeting discharge needs
Specialty consultations
Non-Rounding tasks include:
EHR documentation
Tasks to be accomplished (Things To Do)
Information gathering (Things To Know)
Follow up
Other support of frontline practitioners
Serve as subject matter experts
REVIEW:
4 NECESSARY DOMAINS FOR SUCCESSFUL VIRTUAL ROUNDS REVIEW:
1. Administrative:
MAIN PROBLEM: Discordant schedules among Virtual Rounders and Frontline clinical staff
ESSENTIAL COMPONENTS:
Identify scheduling staff on Virtual and Frontline teams for regularly scheduled communications.
Team introductions ahead of time
2. Technical Challenges:
MAIN PROBLEM: Variable audio/visual tools and quality; equipment maintenance; interoperability; other miscellaneous technical issues.
ESSENTIAL COMPONENTS:
IT support with regular communication
For inpatients pause between patients for team clinical summaries, questions and discussions.
3. ENGAGEMENT FROM FRONTLINE CLINICAL TEAM
MAIN PROBLEMS:
Frontline comfort with Virtual Team skill set
Expectation of tasks
ESSENTIAL TASKS:
Team introductions ahead of time
Jointly developed workflow expectations between Virtual and Frontline teams
Standardized introductions to providers and patients at beginning of session
Regular and ongoing communication between teams
Contextual Expectation Setting - Set expectations of duties and tasks
Virtual and Frontline Leadership managers biweekly check-in to build communication and continuity
4. TRAINING
MAIN PROBLEMS: Variability of specialties and EHRs by Virtual team
ESSENTIAL TASKS:
Virtual Rounding expectations
EHR(s) training
Develop training toolkit
CONCLUSIONS:
As telemedicine evolves, we are faced with a “new normal”.
Virtual Rounding can provide a valuable extension for frontline clinicians in the inpatient and outpatient setting.
The primary goal is always to improve care and ensure completion of each patients care plan along with early identification of potential deterioration.
Virtual Rounding presents a new set of previously unexperienced challenges.
By addressing these challenges along with essential approaches to optimization of Virtual Team integration are key to success.